President Shavkat Mirziyoyev was recently briefed on the progress of key energy projects and new initiatives aimed at strengthening Uzbekistan’s energy independence. During the presentation, officials highlighted an ambitious plan to develop micro hydropower plants (MHPPs) as part of the country’s broader strategy to diversify its energy mix and boost green energy capacity.
The plan envisions the construction of 2,983 micro hydropower stations across the country between 2025 and 2026, with a combined capacity of 167 megawatts (MW). These MHPPs—most of which will be commissioned by private entrepreneurs—are expected to produce around 500 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) of clean electricity annually. This output could save up to 151 million cubic meters of natural gas each year, contributing significantly to Uzbekistan’s energy efficiency goals.
Beyond energy generation, the initiative is expected to create 1,200 jobs during construction and 520 permanent positions upon completion, fostering economic development and community resilience in rural areas.
A Broader Vision for Energy Security
Over the past five years, Uzbekistan has ramped up its electricity production by 30%, reaching 81.5 billion kWh in 2023. However, with national energy demand projected to rise to 121 billion kWh by 2035, long-term planning is essential. As part of its strategic roadmap, the country aims to generate 54% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030, with hydropower and nuclear energy playing pivotal roles.
Nuclear Power in the Mix
Complementing the hydropower push, Uzbekistan is advancing the development of a small nuclear power plant. The entire lifecycle of the project—from design to commissioning—will be managed under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and will adhere to the highest international safety and environmental standards.
The head of UzAtom, the national atomic energy agency, provided updates on project development, including ongoing negotiations, technical agreements, and timelines. President Mirziyoyev emphasized the importance of meeting deadlines and ensuring that each initiative delivers tangible benefits to the population and national economy.
As Uzbekistan moves decisively toward a greener, more self-sufficient energy future, these developments underscore the country’s commitment to sustainability, innovation, and long-term energy security.