Vietnam has begun groundwork for the construction of two new nuclear power plants (NPPs) in the south-central province of Ninh Thuan, focusing on site clearance and resettlement. This marks a significant step in the country’s push to develop nuclear energy as a stable, long-term power source.
Local authorities are collaborating with investors to review and adjust planning schemes, aiming to finalize land handovers by December 2025. Special policies are being introduced to support thousands of residents impacted by the projects, ensuring fair compensation and sustainable resettlement.
The Ninh Thuan 1 Nuclear Power Plant, planned over 485 hectares in Vinh Tuong village, will impact 617 households (2,910 residents). A 64-hectare resettlement site with 648 residential plots is being developed in nearby Tu Thien village.
Meanwhile, the Ninh Thuan 2 project, spanning 643 hectares in Thai An village, will require relocation for 844 households (2,319 residents). For this, a 54-hectare resettlement zone and an additional 160 hectares for agricultural relocation are planned in Vinh Hai commune.
These zones are being designed with modern infrastructure, integrating tourism, commerce, and production to support long-term livelihoods.
To accelerate progress, the province has asked the central government to treat land clearance, compensation, and resettlement as separate sub-projects. Officials are also requesting VND 3,200 billion (approx. $123.3 million) from the 2025 state budget to fund initial development. More funding will follow as project details are finalized.
A recent National Assembly resolution supports these developments with special mechanisms, including a compensation rate 1.5 times the standard land price for expropriated properties.
Vietnam’s nuclear ambitions, long in planning, are moving toward reality as the country seeks to diversify its energy mix and ensure long-term power stability.